宋代五大名窑之汝窑
宋代五大名窑之汝窑
简介:汝窑属是宋代五大名窑,窑址在今河南省宝丰县大营镇清凉寺村,宋时在汝州境内(今河南宝丰清凉寺、汝州文庙、严和店窑址、张公巷窑址等),故名汝窑。考古发掘中发现的汝窑面积约为25万平方米,规模在当时已算很大。有两部分,其一于北宋后期被官府选为宫廷烧御用瓷器。
特点:在宋瓷五大名窑中,汝窑瓷器胎质细腻,胎土中含有微量铜,迎光照看,微见红色,胎色灰中略带着黄色,俗称“香灰胎”,多见汝州蟒川严和店、大峪东沟,汝州文庙、清凉寺等窑址;汝州张公巷汝窑器,胎呈灰白色,比其他窑口的胎色稍白,是北宋官窑的主要特征。
主要器形:汝窑瓷器造型有盘、碗、瓶、洗、尊、盏托、水仙盆等。
传世作品:宋汝窑天青釉弦纹樽、宋汝窑天青釉三足樽承盘、宋汝窑天青釉碗、宋汝窑天青釉圆洗等。
故宫藏汝窑天青釉圆洗
The kiln of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty
Introduction: The kiln is the first of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. The kiln site is located in Qingliangsi Village, Daying Town, Baofeng County, Henan Province. Song Dynasty is in the territory of Zhangzhou(now Qingliang Temple, Yanhe Wenmiao, Qingliangdian Kiln Site, Zhanggong Lane Kiln Site, etc.), hence the name Yao Kiln. The area of the kiln found in archaeological excavations was about 250,000 square meters, and the scale was already very large at that time. There are two parts, one of which was selected by the government as the court to burn Imperial porcelain in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
Features: In the five famous kilns of Song porcelain, the kiln porcelain is delicate in quality, and the soil contains trace amounts of copper. It is looked after by light, and it is slightly red. The fetal color ash is slightly yellow, commonly known as "Yanhe", and it is often seen in Quzhou. Chuanchuan Dongyang shop, Dayu Donggou, Luzhou Confucian Temple, Qingliang Temple and other kiln sites; 's Zhanggongxiang kiln, the tire is grayish white, slightly whiter than other kiln Gates, is the main feature of the Northern Song Dynasty official kiln.
The main device shape: kiln porcelain shape plate, bowl, bottle, wash, respect, , water fairy basin and so on.
Handed down works: Songru
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